radical candor – by Kim Scott

book written from a manager POV

  1. Bosses guide a team to achieve results
    • guidance: feedback
    • team-building: figuring out right people for right roles – hiring, firing, promoting
    • results: get things done
  2. Manager “Personally cares” & “Challenges team
  3. Maintain personal relationship to show you care
  4. Bring your whole self to work
  5. Model by showing vulnerability to people who report to you
  6. Good working relationship is a personal one
  7. Challenge employees to meet and exceed expectations
  8. People who care actually challenge
  9. If performance is deteriorating, and manager refuses to be critical, then you are hurting the business too
  10. Provide guidance and criticism while coming across as useful and helpful
  11. Direct and honest doesn’t mean being mean and aggressive
  12. Show humility when giving and receiving feedback
  13. Even with overall success, complement and help improve
  14. Don’t wait to provide feedback
  15. Praise in public, criticize in private
  16. Formal performance reviews
    • no surprises
    • don’t rely on your unilateral judgement
    • write it down
    • schedule at least 50min, and don’t do back-to-back
    • spend half time looking back, and half time looking forward
  17. Avoid manipulative insincerity – stems from manager being lazy, don’t care and not challenging
  18. Ruinous empathy – avoids conflict in the misplaced fear of hurting feelings
  19. In a perfect world – job would be fulfilling for which employees have passion, but in reality, jobs can be tedious
  20. Job with meaning and a noble purpose can inspire, but it’s not the job of the manager to create or manufacture the meaning and purpose
  21. Some jobs have only one reward – pay bills, solving employees’ existential dilemmas is not manager job
  22. Being radically candid means no sugar coating
  23. Rock Star
    • steady growth
    • steadier presence and will be great if given stability and time
  24. Super Star
    • steep growth
    • need to be challenged and permitted to grow quickly
    • figure out who’ll replace them when they move on
    • need mentorship
  25. Need both rock stars & super stars
  26. In order to distinguish between the two, must let go of any bias in favor of ambition
  27. Keep raising the bar, there is no B-player
  28. When assessing pas performance, it’s useful to consider both their results and more intangible things like “teamwork”
  29. Being fired is not boss’s choice
  30. Ensure employees are aware when someone is let go, a manager will need to keep the existing employee trust
  31. Fire for the right reasons
    • make every effort to improve performance
    • consider effect of bad employee on overall team
    • ask for outside opinion if needed
  32. Common lies managers tell themselves to avoid firing someone that needs to be fired
    • it will get better
    • somebody is better than nobody
    • transfer is the answer
    • it’s bad for morale
  33. Collaborative leadership
    • don’t tell employees what to do, bossing around is bad way to lead
    • team should be able to speak-up
    • listen to what people what to say, make it safe to speak minds
    • give team time and space to develop ideas
    • allow for healthy debate
    • communicate the idea up the chain and then execute on it
  34. Two kinds of listening; practice what’s your personality
  35. Create a culture of listening
  36. Quite listening
    • if you want honest opinions, then do this, don’t disturb
  37. Loud listening
    • for leaders who are confrontational
    • make a strong statement and push people to do the same
    • shy employees will be drawn out of the shell
    • respond positively so they continue to speak-up
  38. Clarify
    • be clear in your own mind – create a safe space to nurture ideas
    • be clear to others
  39. Debate
    • keep conversations focused on ideas and not egos
    • create a obligation to dissent
    • use humor and fun
    • don’t grab a decision since debate became painful
  40. Decide
    • you are not the decider, people with best information should be
  41. Persuade
    • demonstrate expertise and humility
    • show your work
  42. Execute
    • as the boss, part of your job is to take on a lot of the “collaboration tax” so team can spend time on execution
    • don’t waste team time
    • stay connected with the work, keep dirt under your fingernails
  43. Incentives drive behavior – managers should support dreams in realistic fashion
  44. Personally talk what aspirations are
  45. To understand dreams/aspirations, use of the 3 techniques
  46. Life story conversation – employee tells everything until today and manager tries to find motivation
  47. Dream job conversation – employee describes what’s the biggest career goal, then work backwards
  48. 18mo plan – look at immediate goal and do everything to stay on track
  49. Emphasize caring, listening, understanding and healthy debate to empower employees to make decisions
  50. Explain reasons behind directions
  51. Build a team that looks forward to coming to work

there are many good books on leadership and management and remembering an entire book is not possible. for each book I read, I make notes (cheat sheet) and catalog them here. not an editorial / opinion piece, but bullet point list of what’s in the book

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